Z.Y. Zou, MD , Y.T. Yao, MD, PhD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.06.031
HORNER SYNDROME (HS) is a neurologic syndrome characterized by ipsilateral miosis, ptosis, and anhidrosis due to sympathetic nerve block or injury. The syndrome has been reported as a rare complication after internal jugular vein (IJV) catheterization. The incidence of HS caused by IJV catheterization approximates less than 5%, according to various sources.The recovery course of HS caused by IJV catheterization is variable, from full recovery to permanent residual symptoms. The objective of the present review was to explore the risk factors, clinical manifestations, and preventive measures of HS caused by IJV catheterization. Read More
